
At the same time as not too long ago as a couple of years in the past, it was exhausting to think about Kanye West with out artists.
In 2019 alone, the rapper shot a movie of himself performing in James Turrell’s Roden Crater and staged an opera with efficiency artist Vanessa Beecroft themed across the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II. The 12 months afterward, Arthur Jafa directed the music video for West’s tune “Wash Us within the Blood,” pairing it with the identical quickly edited visuals seen in his movies proven in galleries.
Now, it’s troublesome to conjure an artwork world that features Kanye West in any respect.
Controversy has recurrently adopted West, who has beforehand acknowledged that slavery was a choice, unsuccessfully campaigned as a candidate for President of the USA on a conservative platform, and denounced the Covid vaccine. However when West tweeted that he was going to go “death con 3” on Jews this previous month, he appeared to have crossed the Rubicon.
Prior to now week, Adidas, Balenciaga, Hole, Foot Locker, and the company CAA have all cut ties with West. To this point, nonetheless, artists who’ve labored with him prior to now have largely remained silent.
Emailed in regards to the new antisemitism controversy, Beecroft responded nearly instantly. “Let me verify with Ye,” she wrote. Then she by no means adopted up.
Representatives for Jafa and Turrell didn’t reply to request for remark.
George Condo, whose work featured on the quilt of West’s celebrated 2010 album My Stunning Darkish Twisted Fantasy, despatched over a brief assertion that didn’t point out the rapper by title: “I’ve zero tolerance for anti-Semitic feedback and for any hate speech from anybody that can trigger additional ache or anguish to the communities which have suffered probably the most.”
Courtesy Def Jam
‘I’m Not Saying I’m da Vinci, However…’
Again in 2015, earlier than his failed run for President and earlier than the antisemitic feedback, West declared himself much like one in every of artwork historical past’s greats. “For all haters, I’m not saying I’m da Vinci, however I really feel it’s proper for any human being to match themselves to something,” he mentioned.
Was West really nearly as good as Leonardo? For a lot of, the artistry was there. In 2021, Pitchfork’s readers ranked My Stunning Darkish Twisted Fantasy because the third-best album of the previous 25 years. 4 songs by West appeared on a Rolling Stone record of the most effective 100 songs from the 2000s.
However for West, the obsession with Leonardo seems to have gone past egomania—it was a manner of signaling that he transcended music altogether, that he was a real artist, one whose sounds shared one thing in frequent with the Mona Lisa. When he tweeted about his “favs,” the picture he posted was not one in every of musical recordings however of artwork books—a Taschen mega-tome about Leonardo, {the catalogue} for James Turrell’s Guggenheim Museum retrospective, a survey of Matthew Barney, and Elizabeth Peyton’s work.
All through his profession, West has surrounded himself with artwork. Takashi Murakami did the quilt artwork for his 2007 album Commencement, one in every of many critically acclaimed LPs that West put out, and Steve McQueen did the 2016 music video for “All Day”/“I Really feel Like That.” Vanessa Beecroft did a number of collaborations with West, together with the famed 2016 one the place stone-faced fashions stood round whereas the rapper debuted unfinished tracks from The Lifetime of Pablo, and KAWS designed the quilt artwork for the deluxe model of West’s 2008 album 808s & Heartbreak.
Kevin Mazur/Getty Pictures
At instances, West himself even invested in artwork. Final 12 months, he reportedly dropped £1 million on a Damien Hirst sculpture that includes a white dove encased in formaldehyde.
West was hardly the primary rapper to domesticate the picture of himself as an artist by the use of comparability. Jay Z, for instance, made waves together with his tune “Picasso Baby,” which he carried out reside alongside Marina Abramović at one level. However West’s artwork connections tended to really feel completely different as a result of he foregrounded them so closely.
Critics additionally appeared to have purchased what West was promoting. For one polarizing piece in regards to the music video for “Certain 2,” the Pulitzer Prize–profitable critic Jerry Saltz went to bat for West, the artist. “Simply because the Rodney King video included within the 1993 Whitney Biennial, ‘Certain 2’ must be within the upcoming one, representing a bend of cultural nature,” Saltz wrote.
Saltz went on to match Kim Kardashian’s “nippleless boob” within the video to a Méret Oppenheim sculpture. Then he concluded, “West is a part of some complete merging of artwork with every little thing round it of artwork going viral—of extra folks wanting a little bit of it of their lives. No matter their causes.”
Getty Pictures for DCP
Maintain Your Mates Shut
It additionally appeared that each artist wished a little bit of West of their lives. By the mid-2010s, West’s coterie got here to incorporate artists who most have bother accessing.
Turrell, the famously reclusive artist behind Roden Crater, as soon as gave West a tour of his sculptures at MASS MoCA in North Adams, Massachusetts. From its official account, MASS MoCA tweeted a grainy image of West and Turrell standing amid the latter’s room-size sculpture composed of magenta mild that feels limitless. “You lastly received me right here, bro,” West informed Turrell.
Beecroft, a recurring West collaborator, had nearly disappeared from the artwork world when she first started working with the rapper in 2013, regardless of having proven with highly effective sellers like Jeffrey Deitch and Larry Gagosian. When West married Kardashian in 2016, Beecroft was tasked with designing the set for the marriage.
The current four-and-a-half-hour documentary jeen-yuhs: A Kanye Trilogy, by the filmmaker Coodie, options numerous movie star cameos—together with one from Takashi Murakami, who seems in a sequence the place West information the 2018 album Youngsters See Ghosts, a co-production with Child Cudi. He wound up making the quilt artwork for that file.
One may go on. There are quite a few images of West hanging out with artwork varieties—my favourite, for the file, is one the place he’s alongside Theaster Gates and Virgil Abloh—and lots of extra examples of artists who’re notoriously exhausting to succeed in working with West. What did these artists get from working with West, and why have so few been fast to denounce him?
It’s true that few of those artists appear to have future initiatives with West lined up. However it’s additionally true that none of those artists appear significantly wanting to denounce West, as many others in numerous industries have.
Maybe these artists concern reputational injury. Maybe nobody needs to be the primary to go on the file. However possibly it’s additionally that the relationships between the rapper and these artists are just too deeply entrenched to disentangle.
Within the case of Beecroft, a minimum of, she has been open in regards to the merger of their personas. When she was profiled by the Minimize in 2016, she alluded to as a lot when she mentioned, “There may be Vanessa Beecroft as a European white feminine, after which there’s Vanessa Beecroft as Kanye, an African-American male.” The comment was one in every of a number of explicitly racist ones within the profile, and it drew widespread pushback. Beecroft and West continued working collectively anyway.
Artists are friends with West, and buddies shield buddies. All of it remembers lyrics from West’s 2016 tune “Wolves,” his most nakedly sincere reckoning together with his personal unhealthy habits: “I’ve been too wild, I’ve been too wild / And I would like you now.”
Movie star Jeopardy
It’s on the artists who’ve labored with West to talk out about his antisemitism. They’ve reaped the advantages of being related to him, and now, they have to contend together with his more moderen feedback. However what to do about artwork that invokes West and his music with out being explicitly about him? The solutions can shortly develop sophisticated.
Maybe probably the most notable West-related work of all time is Arthur Jafa’s 2016 video Love Is the Message, The Message Is Dying, which ARTnews beforehand ranked because the best artwork of the decade. A searing meditation on Black life and loss of life within the U.S., it options as its soundtrack the West tune “Ultralight Beam.”
Jafa has mentioned he initially didn’t search West’s permission earlier than utilizing the tune, whose expansiveness dramatically enhances the video’s epic high quality. He did, nonetheless, ship West Love Is the Message, and West cherished the video—a lot so, apparently, that he invited Jafa to take a seat in on his recording periods. Two years later, Jafa directed the music video for West’s “Wash Us within the Blood.”
Right here’s a case the place one thing that was by no means initially West-sanctioned turned sucked into his orbit. The video wasn’t crucial of West. It didn’t need to be—it was by no means actually about him. However Love Is the Message nonetheless led to future collaborations with West anyway. Did one thing inside it flatter West, despite the fact that the work wasn’t essentially about him?
Guesswork is more likely to get us solely to this point—poring over West’s phrases and actions is basically a misplaced trigger as a result of he has typically been evasive and complicated on function. What is apparent, nonetheless, is that something West-associated will now be positioned beneath larger scrutiny, and that features many beloved artists, amongst them Jafa.
These artists should take care of the timeworn debate about folks with unhealthy politics who create nice artwork. Nobody has simple solutions in that regard, and this can be the largest motive why former West collaborators have remained so quiet: the idea of the genius, an unimpeachable grasp who creates really superior work, is difficult to disentangle from artwork historical past, which is based upon it.
These concepts appeared to be in play for Jafa himself, who has spoken about “Ultralight Beam” in the identical hyperbolic phrases that music critics have. In a 2017 Interview conversation with Antwaun Sargent, he known as the tune “the primary formal evolution of gospel music in about 100 years.”
Then Jafa appeared to allude to the rising consciousness of West’s politics, which had led him to satisfy with Donald Trump a few month earlier than the piece printed. “Now, Kanye is a genius,” Jafa mentioned, “however folks simply don’t prefer it as a result of he calls himself a genius a bit of too typically.”